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TR EAEU 048/2019: The Energy Efficiency Regulation

Row of yellow-labelled circuit breakers on a DIN rail with coloured control wiring

TR EAEU 048/2019 covers the energy efficiency of energy-consuming devices and became the fourth electrical technical regulation of the Union, after TR CU 004, TR CU 020 and TR EAEU 037. Most household appliances declare; lamps, luminaires, computers and servers certify.

What does TR EAEU 048/2019 cover?

TR EAEU 048/2019, On requirements for the energy efficiency of energy-consuming devices, controls exactly what its title says. It became the fourth “electrical” technical regulation of the Union, joining:

  • TR CU 004, low voltage
  • TR CU 020, electromagnetic compatibility
  • TR EAEU 037, RoHS

Its European counterpart is Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency. The pattern is familiar: one union-wide regulation replacing five national approaches, which is a genuine simplification for a manufacturer who previously issued approval documents country by country.

The transition period

EAEU legislation provides a 24-month transition during which the regulation is not mandatory.

That is easy to misread. Many customers require the approval documents during the transition regardless, because their own compliance depends on it. And once the transition ends, the customs services require them too.

Which form applies: declaration or certificate?

Declaration of conformity, most household and general equipment:

Products
Refrigeration appliances
Electric asynchronous motors
TV sets
Household and office electrical equipment in standby and off mode
Household washing machines
Household dishwashers
External power supplies
Electric circulation pumps
Electric fans
Drum dryers
Vacuum cleaners
Water pumps
Air conditioners and room fans

Certificate of conformity, lighting and computing:

Products
Electric lamps
Non-ballast fluorescent lamps, high-pressure gas discharge lamps, ballasts and luminaires for such lamps
Directional lamps, LED lamps and related equipment
Computers and servers

What does each route involve?

The procedure does not differ from the earlier technical regulations, absent later amendments.

Declaration, two ways to issue:

  • Via the manufacturer’s test reports, scheme 1d, no samples required
  • Via testing in an accredited EAEU laboratory, scheme 3d, samples required

Certificate, four obligations:

  • Site audit
  • Sample selection
  • Testing in an accredited EAEU laboratory
  • Annual inspection control after issue

The gap between the cheapest declaration route and the certificate route is large, and it falls along product lines a manufacturer cannot choose. A lighting company and an appliance company face materially different projects under the same regulation.

Sources

  • TR EAEU 048/2019, On requirements for the energy efficiency of energy-consuming devices, Eurasian Economic Commission
  • Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency, European Union

Frequently asked questions

What does the transition period mean?

Under EAEU legislation there is a 24-month transition during which the regulation is not mandatory. In practice many customers require the approval documents anyway, and once the transition ends the customs services require them too, so the period is a window for getting ready.

Which products need a certificate rather than a declaration?

Electric lamps; non-ballast fluorescent lamps, high-pressure gas discharge lamps, ballasts and luminaires for such lamps; directional lamps, LED lamps and related equipment; and computers and servers. Everything else on the scope list takes a declaration.

What does the certificate route involve?

A site audit, sample selection, testing in an accredited EAEU laboratory, and annual inspection control after issue. The declaration route can avoid samples entirely under scheme 1d, using the manufacturer's own test reports.

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